European Glassmaking Traditions

Glass making developed as a trade in the 8thmirrors (they were called Magic Glass) were so
century in Venice. In those times Venice was aprecious that the price of one mirror could
separate state located on the crossroadsexceed the price of a Rafael's picture. However
between Europe and Middle East. Venetianneither French nor Austrian manufacturers never
merchants were famous not only for their tradinggot the secrets of colored glass making.
skills but also for their ability to get the secrets ofUnfortunately, Venetian glassmaking traditions
craftsmen of the countries they visited and usestarted to decline in 17th century. European map
them in their own production. In medieval timeshad changed, new French, Czech, Austrian schools
glass making became one of the fastest growingcreated new fashion on crystal and glass, and
industries. By 13th century there were a lot ofMurano craftsmen were not unique any more.
small shops making colored and clear glass inThe real tragedy occurred in 1806, when
Venice. Due to the nature of the production theNapoleon ordered his troops to destroy all glass
shops caused frequent fires that severelyshops in Murano. Then Venice became the part of
damaged the city, so it was decided to move allAustro-Hungarian Empire, and only in 19th century
the shops to the island of Murano - 1,5 km frombrothers Toso opened the first glass shop after
Venice. This step also helped to keep the secretsalmost 200 years of stagnation of glass making
of the glass making quite safe. The masters ofindustry in Italy. This glass manufacturer exists by
Murano glass received a lot of privileges fromnowadays and is one of the most famous
Doge Tiepolo in 1291. The island of Murano wasproducers of Venetian glass in the world. Soon
declared a true and proper industrial area andMurano island saw the opening of many glass
soon became the capital of glass production in theshops that became legends nowadays: Barovier,
world. By 15th century the fame of Murano glassFrancesco Ferro & Figlio, Venini.
is spreading all over Europe - kings, dukes, princesNowadays we witness the resurrection of the
- all want to have the objects made by famouspopularity of Murano glass in the world. The unique
artists. At the same time a lot of Europeannature of traditions in design and craftsmanship
manufacturers are dreaming about getting themake each glass object made by Murano artists a
secrets of Venetian craftsmen. The Minister ofone-of-a-kind "piece of art". Murano Glass Light
Louis XIY Colbert had succeeded in bribing ofFixtures Designer lighting fixtures and crystal
three artists from Murano, who new how tochandeliers. Contemporary, modern and classic
make famous Venetian mirrors. Those timeslighting online and in our showroom in Toronto.