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European Glassmaking Traditions

Glass making developed as a trade in the 8tha Rafael's picture. However neither French
century in Venice. In those times Venice wasnor Austrian manufacturers never got the
a separate state located on the crossroadssecrets  of  colored  glass  making.
between Europe and Middle East. Venetian
merchants were famous not only for theirUnfortunately, Venetian glassmaking
trading skills but also for their ability totraditions started to decline in 17th
get the secrets of craftsmen of the countriescentury. European map had changed, new
they visited and use them in their ownFrench, Czech, Austrian schools created new
production. In medieval times glass makingfashion on crystal and glass, and Murano
became one of the fastest growing industries.craftsmen were not unique any more. The real
By 13th century there were a lot of smalltragedy occurred in 1806, when Napoleon
shops making colored and clear glass inordered his troops to destroy all glass shops
Venice. Due to the nature of the productionin Murano. Then Venice became the part of
the shops caused frequent fires that severelyAustro-Hungarian Empire, and only in 19th
damaged the city, so it was decided to movecentury brothers Toso opened the first glass
all the shops to the island of Murano - 1,5shop after almost 200 years of stagnation of
km from Venice. This step also helped to keepglass making industry in Italy. This glass
the secrets of the glass making quite safe.manufacturer exists by nowadays and is one of
The masters of Murano glass received a lot ofthe most famous producers of Venetian glass
privileges from Doge Tiepolo in 1291. Thein the world. Soon Murano island saw the
island of Murano was declared a true andopening of many glass shops that became
proper industrial area and soon became thelegends nowadays: Barovier, Francesco Ferro &
capital of glass production in the world. ByFiglio,  Venini.
15th century the fame of Murano glass is
spreading all over Europe - kings, dukes,Nowadays we witness the resurrection of the
princes - all want to have the objects madepopularity of Murano glass in the world. The
by famous artists. At the same time a lot ofunique nature of traditions in design and
European manufacturers are dreaming aboutcraftsmanship make each glass object made by
getting the secrets of Venetian craftsmen.Murano artists a one-of-a-kind "piece of
The Minister of Louis XIY Colbert hadart". Murano Glass Light Fixtures
succeeded in bribing of three artists fromDesigner lighting fixtures and crystal
Murano, who new how to make famous Venetianchandeliers. Contemporary, modern and classic
mirrors. Those times mirrors (they werelighting online and in our showroom in
called Magic Glass) were so precious that theToronto.
price of one mirror could exceed the price of



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