| Blown art glass is quickly becoming one of the | | | | soda, potash and other compounds. The actual |
| fastest growing hobbies in North America... and it | | | | transformation of raw materials into glass takes |
| is about time. Glassblowing has been around since | | | | place well above 2000 degrees Fahrenheit.After |
| 27 BC in Syria, though the first evidence of | | | | the glass has melted, the artist uses a blowpipe |
| manmade glass products occurs in Mesopotamia in | | | | to shape the glass. The blowpipe is about five |
| the late 3rd century BC. But the advancement of | | | | feet long and is used for blowing a parison of |
| actual "blowing" glass using a tube transformed | | | | molten glass. Molds are used to impress |
| the materials usefulness. The new technique | | | | decorative patterns.There are two types of |
| quickly spread throughout the Roman | | | | modern glassblowing but offhand glassblowing is |
| world.Harvey Littleton, a ceramics professor, and | | | | the type most people picture in their mind when |
| Dominick Labino, a chemist and engineer, are | | | | they think about this kind of art. The artist |
| credited with starting the most recent "studio | | | | gathers a glob of fused glass at the end of a |
| glass movement" in 1962. The two held | | | | hollow tube called a blowpipe or blowing iron. The |
| workshops at the Toledo Museum of Art. This is | | | | molten glass is then fashioned into its final form |
| where the current method of melting glass in a | | | | by various techniques of blowing and shaping with |
| furnace for use in blown glass art was originated. | | | | hands, tolls and molds. The second kind of |
| Thus, Littleton and Labino are credited with | | | | glassblowing is lampworking. Lampworking is the |
| making molten glass available to artists in private | | | | softening of a glass tube by heating it in the |
| studios.The actual process of preparing the glass | | | | flame of a torch. Next, the softened glass is |
| for blowing is very involved though. The glass is | | | | manipulated into its final form by blowing and |
| melted in furnaces using the sand, limestone, | | | | shaping with hands and tools. |