The Basics of House Painting

Your house is your lifetime asset. And it's apremixed spackling paste. After the paste dries,
matter of time when you take a notice that yoursand the patched the areas. · Dust and wash
house needs renovation - not because it's gettingthe ceilings, walls, baseboards, windows and door
old, but because you feel the need of vibrantmoldings. · Clean, sound wallpaper can be
colors in your house.painted over, but in most cases it is better to
Repainting your house is a tricky business. Somestrip it. Painting over a wallpaper may begin to
rely on painting companies to do the job for you.peel.
Hiring the house painting service may also costPAINTING YOUR CEILING TIPS
you. But if you are planning to paint it yourself,· If you are painting the entire room, it is
you might want to consider the basics; andbest to paint the ceiling first. !! · If you are
consider the time and effort you will put onusing a paint roller, maneuver your arms in series
painting your house.of diagonal swaths (forming a letter M). Fill in the
PAINT There are many types of paint availableopen areas by cross rolling. · If you are using
today, some giving different surface finishes,a paintbrush, apply the paint in short strokes
others are designed for a particular application.towards the unpainted area, known as "wet to
Choosing the correct paint type may appear todry." Then brush back into the area you just
be confusing at first, but once you havepainted for a smooth surface. · If you are
projected which theme you would like to paintpainting your ceiling, remove light bulbs,
your house and sorted out which job and whatchandeliers, fluorescent lights and fixture covers.
finishes you want, the choice is rather easy.· Paint trim first, including edging around the
There are two bases of paint for your house:ceiling, molding, and trim.
solvent-based (oil or alkyd) and water-basedWALL PAINTING TIPS
(latex). Oil-based paints dry slow - usually taking· Paint around the trim first, including edging
up to 24 hours. The best clean up for an oil-basedaround the ceiling. · When painting with a
paint is turpentine or paint thinner. Latex paints'gloss finish, make the final brush strokes away
advantage is that it dries relatively fast, but it isfrom the light source of the room. The tiny ridges
not desirable in hot weather or direct sunshine.that a brush leaves won't be as pronounced. Use
The best clean up for latex paints requires justthe same "wet to dry" method of painting.
soap and water. So if you are painting the insideWOODWORK
of your house, it is recommended to use· Check woodwork for damage. if there is
water-based paints, while solvent-based paints areone, patch it with a wood filler, dry it overnight
suggested for painting the exterior of your house.and sand it for any rough spots and apply a
There are different types of paints that is eithersealer before painting. · If you'll be using the
water-based or solvent-based that producessame paint on the walls and woodwork, paint the
different finishes that is measured by its sheenwoodwork as you come to it. If it is another color
factor. "Sheen" is a term used to describe theof higher in gloss, wait until the walls are done.
degree of light reflection the paint has. Lesser· Paint double-hung windows from the wood
sheen for an interior or exterior paint means itbetween the panes then outward. On casement
has lesser stain resistance.windows, us the same technique, but keep the
· A Gloss paint is easy to clean and resistswindows slightly open until the paint dries. ·
scuffs better. This is ideal for rooms that areFor panel doors, paint the decorative molded
constantly used. Most gloss paints are bestedges first, then the individual panels. Paint from
recommended to use on woodworks,the center out. When the panels are completed,
baseboards, kitchen and bathroom walls,paint the vertical and horizontal flat panels. ·
doorjambs, and window casings. The downside ofUse a painter's tape or painter's shield to keep
using gloss paints, however, is the noticeablepaint off windowpanes. Do not use a masking
imperfections in the wall surface.tape or a duct tape. Using a painter's tape or
· A High-gloss paint is highly reflective andpainter's shield allows you to keep areas covered
works well for highlighting details, such as trim andfor up to 3 days. · Paint the top edge
decorative molding. They are also the best choicebaseboards first, then the bottom along the floor.
for doors and cabinet - or any area that sees aPaint the middle section last. · Remove
high volume of abuse.cabinet doors and drawers and paint the flat
· Semi-gloss paints are very similar to glosssurfaces first. Paint inside the edges, then move
plaints except it has lesser sheen. Semi-gloss isto the outer surfaces.
also suitable for rooms with high humidity (bestCLEAN-UP and STORAGE or DISPOSAL TIPS
used for children's room) and can be used for· If there are paint drops on your floor, don't
trim works and casings. These paints ensurelet it stay there. As the paint sets longer, the
maximum durability.harder it will be cleared. Use a cloth with soap and
· Eggshell paints provide a smooth andwater or a solvent for cleaning. · Use a
low-sheen finish. Paints that are smooth andrazor-blade scraper or a putty knife to chip off
low-sheen that is ideal for your living rooms, diningbigger paint droplets that have dried. · Use a
rooms, bedrooms, and dens. It is washable andscraper to trim around windowpanes. · Wash
ideal for bedrooms, hallways, home offices andand dry paintbrushes and rollers. Store them
family rooms.according to the brand's recommendation not all
· Satin paints offer a good combination ofpaintbrushes have the same type of bristles nor
easy-clean and moderate sheen. These paints gothe rollers have the same material. · Clean
a step above eggshell in scrubbing ability. Theythe paint from the rim of the can. Tap container
perform and look great in just about any room.lids tight with a hammer and block of wood. ·
· Flat paints (matte paints) are non-reflectiveStore solvent-based paint cans upside down to
and always a good choice for large walls andprevent a skin from forming. · Store your
ceilings. Flat paints hides imperfections on wallpaints in normal or room temperature. Never put
surfaces and spatters well during application. Flatthe paints in extreme hot or cold rooms. ·
paints are the best choice for vinyl and aluminumEach states in the U.S. or every community/
siding that is scratched or dented because it hidescounty differs on paint can disposal methods.
imperfections and spatters less when applied.Check your local environmental, health, and safety
These paints are ideal for low-traffic areas suchlaws.
as formal dining rooms and master bedrooms.EXTERIOR PAINTING
Special paints have been innovated from differentIn buying paints that you are going to use for
consumer insights and brilliant paint technologyyour exterior house, you have to pick a brand
that allows specific paints for specific needs.that has essential characteristics: hiding power,
· Ceiling flats are designed specially forcolor retention, chalk-resistance, and blister
ceilings. These are usually extra spatter-resistant.resistance.
· Primer paints may be oil- or water-basedHiding power comes from the paint's pigment and
and are used to seal unpainted surfaces tois affected by the manner and thickness of the
prevent covering coats of paint soaking in. Theapplication. Color retention is the ability to maintain
appropriate type of primer should be used for theits original color during exposure to sunlight, etc.
surface being painted - wood, metal, plaster orChalking resistance prevents the white chalky
tiles. There are some 'all purpose primers' availablepowder from forming on the surface and
which are designed for two or more of theselightening the color of the paint. Chalking occur
surfaces.over a period of time. Blister resistance keeps
· Anti-condensation paints are used forexcessive moisture from coming through the
rooms with humid conditions such as kitchen andsubstrate and affecting the paint layer. Tip: if paint
bathrooms. This paint is usually formulated tois applied over a damp or wet surface, blistering is
prevent condensation and often includes fungicide.imminent.
· Fire-retardant paints do not resist firesPainting the exterior of your house requires a
completely but its fire-resistance formulationthorough estimation, visualization and preparation.
prevents it from fire in spreading fast.When you have chosen your theme for your
It is also important that before painting yourrooms and have bought the job materials you
room, you use a primer. A primer will help paintneed.
adhere to the surface by providing a uniformYou will need any of these tools in painting your
appearance. It is a must to use a primer if youexterior: caulk, sandpaper, rags and/or paper
are painting over new wood, bare wood, drywall,towels, painter's tape, garden hose, power
or repainting over existing bright or dark colors.washer, or hose brush attachment, sponges &
But before doing this, you have to know thebuckets for wash water, spray nozzle, stepladder,
condition of the surface you wanted to paint.extension ladder, paint scraper, wire brush, putty
Regardless of whether the base coat is oil orknives, heat gun, rotary paint removing tool and
latex, you must dull glossy paint by sanding orelectric drill, caulk gun, sanding block, and work
de-glossing it with a chemical de-glossing product.gloves.
If you don't dull glossy paint, the second coat willWhen you have all the tools at hand, examine
streak and not stick to the base coat whenyour exterior. You might find exterior painting
drying.problems, which could be any of the following:
INTERIOR PAINTINGalligatoring, blistering, chalking, chalk run down,
If you want to alter your room's ambience,crackling, dirt pickup, efflorescence, fading,
painting it is a great option. When interior painting,frosting, lapping, mildew, nailhead rusting, paint
use paints that are quicker to dry and does notincompatibility, peeling, poor alkali resistance, poor
have a strong odor that lingers around whereadhesion, poor gloss retention, surfacent leaching,
your kids can smell it.staining, vinyl siding wrap, wax bleed, or wrinkling.
Painting the interior of your house requires aIf you already know what your house exterior's
thorough estimation, visualization and preparation.problem is or just for repainting it, simply follow
When you have chosen your theme for yoursome of these tips. You can also refer to
rooms and have bought the job materials youINTERIOR PAINTING for brush or roller strokes,
need (paints, paint brushes and rollers, extensionetc.:
handles, paint tray, paint stirrer, drop clothes, step· Start by thoroughly cleaning the outside of
ladder, painter's tape, etc.), you simply followyour home. Start at the top and work your way
these interior house painting tips:down the sides of the house. If your siding has
BEFORE AND DURING HOUSE PAINTINGareas of mold, mildew or discoloration, wash it
· Always provide adequate ventilation whenwith an anti-fungal cleaner. · Mask off areas
painting inside your house. If you cannot getthat are not to be painted. You may want to
enough ventilation in the work area, use aplace masking tape along the edge of house trim,
respirator or a mask. · Keep paint containersand around window and door frames and trim,
or solvent containers closed when not in use.since this is likely to be painted in a different color
· Keep paint products out of the reach ofor with a higher sheen paint. You can also tape
children. · Avoid direct contact with skin.newspaper or plastic drop cloth material over
· Always read packaging (label) instructions.windows and doors, including sliding glass doors, to
SURFACE PREPARATION TIPSprotect them from drips. · Place plastic drop
· Remove as much as furniture as possiblecloths over plants and shrubs, or where paint may
from the room or group the heavier fixtures anddrip on porches, roof sections, sidewalks,
the delicate ones together and cover them with adriveways or other surfaces.
drop cloth. · Provide adequate lightning toHouse painting takes time, house painting costs a
allow a good view of painting imperfections. ·big chunk on your budget, but the end-result is
Remove switch plates. · Patch holes andalways great.
cracks in the surfaces you wanted to paint with