Poole Pottery: A Potted History

The history of the Poole Pottery can be tracedcreate completely new shapes, as well as
back to 1873, when Jesse Carter purchased thevariations on more traditional shapes.Alfred Read
East Quay Pottery in Poole from James Walker,and Guy Sydenham were the driving force behind
after that gentleman's pottery business wentthis range of shapes, and many of the early
bankrupt. Jesse Carter's background was as afreeform patterns were also Alfred Read designs,
successful builders merchant in Surrey, but hewith both Read and Sydenham being responsible
believed that the architectural ceramics businessfor throwing the new shapes. Also especially
offered a profitable future and determined to putnotable were the creative talents of Ruth Pavely
all his efforts into this. Moving to the area with hisand Ann Read. Responsible for designing and
family, two of whom were to play a major role inapplying many of the hand painted patterns that
the future of the pottery, he began to work. Bywere applied to Read and Sydenhams' shapes,
the 1880s, Carter & Company had become veryRuth Pavely was Head of Painting at the Poole
well established locally, overshadowing somePottery for many years, and her mark can be
longer established local companies and beginning toseen on some of the finest Poole Pottery pieces
encroach on the territory of some of the wellof the 1950s, as can Ann Read's. Although John
known Staffordshire potteries.At this time, theAdams had retired, many of his tableware shapes
output of the Poole Pottery was revolved aroundwere also still in use and gained a new lease of life
decorative tiling and other architectural pottery,with the application of free form
such as fire surrounds. Carter & Co's wide rangepatterns.Freeform proved to be just what the
of decorative tiles were being widely used indoctor ordered for the Poole Pottery, and was
shops, pubs and hotels, as well as for advertisingvery successful throughout the 1950s. Today,
and mosaic flooring.During this time two of Jessefans of 1950s design are keen to collect Poole
Carter's sons, Charles and Owen had begunFreeform shapes and the better examples of
working for the family business, and when Jessethese pieces command strong values.As the
Carter retired in 1901, control of the business fell1950s came to a close, Poole Pottery was as
the them. Over the next twenty years, theever aware that changing times and fashions
output of the company changed to include anecessitated fresh creative ideas and looked to
growing variety of decorative wares, and the endone of their newest designers, Robert Jefferson,
result of this was the formation of Carter, Stablerto lead this work. Jefferson was experienced in
& Adams as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Carterthe pottery industry, and as well as new design
& Company in 1921. Harold and Phoebe Stablerinfluences, he led the implementation of more
and John and Truda Adams brought betweenmodern manufacturing techniques, essential if
them a wealth of creative experience in design,Poole were to remain popular and profitable.In the
modelling and decoration and the mission of theearly 1960s a new range of studio ware was
CSA company was to produce decorative andreleased - the Delphis range. This featured bold,
table wares from the East Quay works incolourful designs on new shapes created by
Poole.Over the next forty years, the Carter,Robert Jefferson and Tony Morris. The Delphis
Stabler & Adams company proved veryrange proved popular and once more in keeping
successful, producing a very wide variety ofwith the spirit of the times and remained in
decorative and domestic wares. One of the mostproduction, with many variations, until the
easily recognisable and successful CSA styles ismid-1970s. Delphis was then superseded by
that of the red earthenware body with a whiteanother bold and striking range, the Aegean ware
slip ground and a clear glaze. This style was usedrange. Leslie Elsden was one of the main creative
until the mid-thirties, when C.S.A. moved to usingforces behind this range, providing a fitting
white clay bodies, probably because they wereculmination to his 50 year career at the Poole
more suitable for tableware than the redPottery. Much of the Aegean range was
earthenware bodies were. The decorative piecesdecorated using either the silhouette or sgraffito
were all hand painted with patterns that weretechniques, and the extensive use of browns,
largely the work of Truda Adams. These colourfuloranges and yellows gave the Aegean pieces a
and stylish patterns played a key part in thevery distinctive character. While some shapes
success of CSA and have endured superbly, stillwere shared with the Delphis and other ranges,
looking fresh and attractive today. CSA's outputboth Delphis and Aegean ware have very
during the 20s and 30s also included a range ofdistinctive and easily recognisable characters.Poole
skilfully modelled pieces, often by Harold StablerPottery continues to produce fine pottery from
or John Adams. Today these models haveits factory in Poole today, but its survival in the
become highly collectable and hard to find in21st century has not been easy. In 2003 the
perfect condition.As with all of the British potteryPoole Pottery was declared bankrupt, eventually
industry, the Poole Pottery's output was severelyto be saved by a group of private investors. An
affected by the second world war. Whilst outputunfortunate consequence of the bankruptcy was
was restricted by government legislation to plainthe sale of the entire contents of the Poole
utility wares until the late 1940s, new rangesPottery's museum - while the Borough of Poole
were being planned and the retirement or deathwas able to buy some of the contents of the
of several key figures such as Harold Stabler andmuseum at the resulting auction at Christies,
John Adams meant that it was time for an influxmuch of it has now been dispersed to private
of fresh talent to Carter, Stabler & Adams.Thecollectors and dealers from all over the world,
ranges of white earthenware that had been sodepriving future generations of the chance to see
successful in the past had also become almostwhat was probably the world's most enviable
unmanageably complex, and these were nowcollection of Poole Pottery.Today, Poole Pottery
rationalised, to become known as Traditional ware,seem to be finding a new direction, with some
with three levels of decoration - elaborate,innovative new ranges, including the first ever
medium and simple. Just as in their time, thetruely red tableware (red glazes have historically
Truda Adams designs had captured the fashionsnot been safe to eat from). Time will tell if they
and styles of their time, something new wascan regain their place in the top echelon of British
needed to reflect the new styles of the 1950s.pottery companies.Perfect Pieces ( specialises in
Several new ranges were introduced, but by farBritish pottery from the last 100 years, and has a
the most striking and successful were the Freewide selection of pottery for sale as well as a
Form range of patterns and shapes. Poole Potterylarge database of past stock, searchable by
freeform was distinguished by a very modernvisitors.Visit the Perfect Pieces website for more
new range of shapes, mixing angles and curves toinformation or to contact us.